Identification Guide

Hydraulic Thread & Adapter Cross-Reference

Identifying a hydraulic thread comes down to three things. Get them right and you order the correct adapter the first time — no leaks, no returns.

01 Thread form & angle 02 Parallel or tapered 03 How it seals

Bosch Hydraulic Connections — known across the industry as The Metric Experts. Metric, DIN, BSPP and the full cross-standard range, in stock at three Alberta branches.

The one rule

Straight threads — JIC, ORB, ORFS, BSPP, metric DIN — do not seal on the threads. They seal on a flare cone, an O-ring, a face seal, or a washer. Only tapered threads (NPT, BSPT) seal on the threads themselves.

1. Seal & thread profiles

The nine standards we stock. Each drawing is a male and female cross-section — the amber face shows where it seals, which is what tells one standard from another in your hand.

37° degree cone fittingSchematic male and female cross-section showing the sealing feature.malefemale37°

JIC 37° flare SAE J514

Seals on 37° metal-to-metal flare cone

Spot it Coned nose, straight UNF threads

45° degree cone fittingSchematic male and female cross-section showing the sealing feature.malefemale45°

SAE 45° flare

Seals on 45° flare cone

Spot it Like JIC but a wider cone angle

30° degree cone fittingSchematic male and female cross-section showing the sealing feature.malefemale30°

JIS 30° flare Komatsu / Kobelco

Seals on 30° flare seat

Spot it BSPP-like thread, 30° seat

24° degree cone fittingSchematic male and female cross-section showing the sealing feature.malefemale24°

Metric DIN 24° cone DIN 2353 / ISO 8434-1

Seals on 24° cone (bite ring or O-ring)

Spot it Metric thread, 24° recessed seat

SAE ORB O-ring bossSchematic male and female cross-section showing the sealing feature.malefemaleO-ring base

SAE ORB J1926 / ISO 11926

Seals on O-ring at the base of the thread

Spot it Straight thread, O-ring at the bottom

ORFS O-ring face sealSchematic male and female cross-section showing the sealing feature.malefemaleface O-ring

ORFS SAE J1453

Seals on O-ring on a flat face

Spot it Flat machined face with an O-ring

60° tapered pipe threadSchematic male and female cross-section showing the sealing feature.malefemaletapered

NPT ANSI B1.20.1

Seals on Thread interference + sealant

Spot it Threads taper; needs tape or dope

55° tapered pipe threadSchematic male and female cross-section showing the sealing feature.malefemaletapered

BSPT (R) ISO 7

Seals on Thread interference

Spot it Tapered, 55° form — not NPT

BSPP parallel threadSchematic male and female cross-section showing the sealing feature.malefemalewasher/seal

BSPP (G) ISO 228

Seals on Washer or O-ring at the base

Spot it Parallel thread, sealed by a washer

2. Thread sizes by dash size

Match a measured thread to its standard. Figures follow the published SAE, ISO, ANSI and DIN standards.

JIC 37° & SAE ORB — same UNF thread, different seal
DashThread (UNF)
-047/16"-20
-069/16"-18
-083/4"-16
-107/8"-14
-121-1/16"-12
-161-5/16"-12
-201-5/8"-12
-241-7/8"-12
ORFS (O-Ring Face Seal) — larger thread than JIC per dash
DashThread (UN/UNF)
-049/16"-18
-0611/16"-16
-0813/16"-16
-101"-14
-121-3/16"-12
-161-7/16"-12
-201-11/16"-12
BSPP (G) & BSPT (R) — 55° Whitworth, same TPI per size
SizeThreads per inchSizeThreads per inch
1/8"281"11
1/4"191-1/4"11
3/8"191-1/2"11
1/2"142"11
3/4"14
Metric DIN — Light (L) — medium pressure
SeriesTube ODThread
6L6 mmM12×1.5
8L8 mmM14×1.5
10L10 mmM16×1.5
12L12 mmM18×1.5
15L15 mmM22×1.5
18L18 mmM26×1.5
22L22 mmM30×2
28L28 mmM36×2
35L35 mmM45×2
42L42 mmM52×2
Metric DIN — Heavy (S) — high pressure
SeriesTube ODThread
6S6 mmM14×1.5
8S8 mmM16×1.5
10S10 mmM18×1.5
12S12 mmM20×1.5
14S14 mmM22×1.5
16S16 mmM24×1.5
20S20 mmM30×2
25S25 mmM36×2
30S30 mmM42×2
38S38 mmM52×2

3. Threads that look compatible — but aren't

These all start by hand. You won't know they're wrong until you torque them and damage a seat or shave a thread.

Leaks JIC 37° vs SAE 45°

Nearly the same thread, but a 4° difference in the cone angle. They thread together and leak. Check the seat angle with a gauge.

Won't seal JIC -06 vs ORFS -04

Both are 9/16"-18 — an identical thread. One seals on a 37° cone, the other on a flat O-ring face. They will not seal against each other.

Won't seal SAE ORB -06 vs JIC -06

Both 9/16"-18 straight thread, but ORB seals on an O-ring at the base and JIC on a flare cone. Crossed, there's nothing for the seal to work against.

Binds NPT vs BSPT

Same nominal pitch (e.g. 1/2"-14), but NPT is 60° and BSPT is 55°. They engage about two turns, then bind and shave the softer thread.

Never NPT vs BSPP

NPT is tapered, BSPP is parallel. Never a match — use the correct adapter.

Wrong series Metric L vs S overlap

The same thread can belong to two series: M14×1.5 is both 8L and 6S; M22×1.5 is both 15L and 14S. Measure the tube OD to confirm.

4. How to identify a thread in three steps

A caliper, a thread pitch gauge, and a seat-angle gauge will pin down almost any fitting.

01

Measure the OD

Calipers on the male outside diameter, or the female inside diameter at the thread crest.

02

Check the pitch

A thread pitch gauge gives TPI for inch threads or mm for metric — this separates the families fast (a 55° BSPP from a 60° NPT).

03

Check the seat angle

24° (metric DIN), 30° (JIS), 37° (JIC), 45° (SAE flare), flat O-ring face (ORFS), or O-ring at the base (ORB).

When the thread measures the same but you're unsure of the series — the metric L-vs-S trap above — the tube OD or the original equipment is the tiebreaker.

5. Frequently asked

How do I identify a hydraulic adapter thread?

Measure the thread OD, check the pitch with a gauge, and identify the seat angle. Those three together pin down the standard.

Will a metric fitting screw into a BSPP port?

Sometimes the threads start, but metric and BSPP are different standards and won't seal reliably. Use the correct adapter.

What's the difference between JIC and ORFS?

Both use straight threads, but JIC seals on a 37° flare cone and ORFS on a flat O-ring face. They are not interchangeable.

Do you stock metric and DIN adapters?

Yes — metric DIN, BSPP, and the full range of cross-standard adapters are our specialty, in stock at all three Alberta branches. Browse adapters →

Still not sure what you're holding?

Send us a photo or bring the fitting to any branch. Our Right Fit™ Specialists will identify it and pull the correct adapter — usually while you wait.

In stock at Edmonton, Calgary & Acheson  ·  We ship worldwide

All dimensions follow the published SAE J514, J1453 and J1926, ISO 228, ANSI B1.20.1, and DIN 2353 / ISO 8434-1 standards. Provided as an identification aid — always verify the fitting against the original equipment before assembly. © Bosch Hydraulic Connections Ltd.